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That's one of the hazards and I think the President was always aware of that. Whenever he made appointments himself, or allowed members of the Cabinet to appoint, outsiders to a committee, I think he always intended to have the Cabinet group keep it under control. I know that on more than one occasion I heard him say, “Now, don't let there be any publicity on this. Remember, Papa wants to know first what you're thinking about. I don't want to wake up and read in the paper what this committee is about to report. I want to know about it first.”

Very few of the committees that were appointed, as I remember, came to any very definite results. After we were deep in the war there was a big committee composed of Agriculture, Labor, Commerce and a lot of people on there who were not Cabinet officers. Marriner Eccles was on it. E. A. Goldenweiser was on it. Will Davis was on it. It was an economic stabilization committee. That I think was useful. You can't put your finger on anything that it did, but it certainly was useful in the development of coordinated thought and in the exchange of information, which brought to bear upon each of us knowledge which we wouldn't have had out of the ordinary operation and study of the problems in each of our departments. So, for instance, when I made