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set of rules had to be made for that. They were pre-examined in the United States and were allowed to land on a temporary basi bads. They were given a temporary permit to land. Some of the French came in through Martinique. They went to Martinique, where they could go as French citizens, and then they hung around Martinique until they could get a fishing boat, or some such thing. For the most part they entered at regular ports of entry and were perfectly open about stating who they were and why they were, that they were refugees. For the most part that type were all regularly registered. They came in as temporary entrants. They were given a temporary permit to enter and to reside as refugees.

The United States has always had a policy of harboring refugees from political disorder. That goes way back to the beginning. We have permitted political refugees to come and take refuge here, whether they remained as permanent citizens or not. Even Garibaldi came as a political refugee and lived on Staten Island for a while, never being a legal entrant into the United States, but being permitted to stay as an act of mercy. So that was done.

Then there were resolutions covering this passed in Congress. There was a new system arranged by agreement between the United States government and the Canadian government, sometime later. A lot of people with perfectly good passports were also temporary entrants. Their date of stay had expired. They were admitted for a year on their passport. That had