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better have everything okay before the President's on the air,” nor not, I don't know. Anyway, he had announced the truce. That was his own idea, and it was fortuitous. He didn't have any tip-off on that.

what happened, therefore, was that the President's speech was a dud actually. They didn't go back to work right away. It took sometime for the news of the truce to penetrate. Lewis didn't go on the air to inform his miners that there was a truce. He sent word to them the usual way, announcing it, and they got it the next day.

Then they began to go back in small groups as the word got around, the way they always go back after a stoppage. They go back as they get around to it. Lewis certainly hadn't called them out and he hadn't told them to stay out. He just said there would be a truce and in the meantime he would work out an agreement with Mr. Ickes. That was that.

It was really very unfortunate that the President did go on the air that night to ask them to go back to work, but that was one of those decisions that was pushed on him.

It was understood from the beginning between Ickes and me and the President and Lewis that somehow or other there was going to be a settlement, that this handing the matter over to the Department of the Interior was going to create a situation where the mines would continue to operate. Ickes' decision to agree with Lewis, with regard to some of