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• Definition: measurement of
human dry skull
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• Landmarks: 1) true vs
relative landmarks
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2) mid-sagittal vs bilateral
landmarks
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• Measurements: 1)
qualitative (non-metric) vs
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quantitative (metric)
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2) metric: angular, arc, linear,
volumetric
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proportional
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• Cranial and facial indices
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• Cranial and facial forms
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