 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basion:
the midpoint of the anterior margin of the foramen magnum.
|
|
|
|
|
Bregma:
the intersection of the coronal and sagittal sutures in the midline.
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
Gnathion:
the most anterior and lowest median point on the border of the mandible.
|
|
|
|
|
Gonion:
the midpoint of the angel of the mandible between body and ramus.
|
|
|
|
|
Lambda:
the intersection of the sagittal and lambdoidal sutures in the midline.
|
|
|
|
|
Mastoidale:
the lowest point of the mastoid process
|
|
|
|
|
Menton:
the lowest median point of the chin.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nasion: the intersection of the nasofrontal suture
with the midsagittal plane. Nasion
is the
|
|
uppermost
landmark for the measure of facial height.
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
Orbitale: the lowest point in the margin of the orbit;
one of the points used in defining Frankfort
|
|
Horizontal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pogonion:
the most anterior point in the midline of the chin.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Porion: the uppermost lateral point in the margin of
the external auditory meatus. The right and left
|
|
|
porion
with the left orbitale define the Frankfort Horizontal
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zygion:
the most lateral point of the zygomatic arch. It is determined
instrumentally.
|
|
|
|