Blastocoel
Inner cell mass
Trophoblast
Implantation
Adhesion & Penetration
Glycocalyx
Microvilli altered
Tight junctions
 Basal lamina
Uterine epithelium
Cytotrophoblast


Syncytiotrophoblast
Blastula: Langman’s Medical Embryology, 8th ed., TW Sadler Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins (Philadelphia) 2000, p. 43 (revised) Also in Hamilton et al. Human Embryology Williams and Wilkins Phil (1972)4th ed. P. 64 attributed to Hertig and Rock.

Cobbled together by JWW, epithelium is from gall bladder!
Sheds zona pellucida
Presumptive embryo side first.  Cyto (stem cells) -> syncytio, the cell layer that will adhere.
Mucus-coated microvillous border non-adhesive, anti-infective
Expression of MUC-1 up regulated by Progesterone
Cross-talk begins.
Paracrine secretions from embryo induce change in ectodomain of MUC1 - only healthy embryos
L-selectin by trophoblast,ligand receptor by endometrial epithelium
Paracrine signals from trophectoderm -> change in Terminal web, tJ and adhering jn, redistribution of apical and basolateral domains - loss of basal lamina.
Endometrium expresses alpha v/beta3 integrin - cell surface adhesion molecule (decreased expression in infertile women).