Summary:
- There are multiple types of nociceptors: they can differ by sensitivity to
growth factors, peptide expression, conduction velocity, sensory modality
- All nociceptors release glutamate thus glutamate receptors are potential
targets for pain management
- Sensitization occurs peripherally and centrally
- Dorsal horn neurons project to multiple higher levels in the brain and
receive descending regulatory input from those same areas
- There are good targets for pain management on peripheral and central
terminals of nociceptors as well as through regulation of inhibition in the
dorsal horn