Auditory System: Hair Cells
Force towards kinocilium opens
channels & K+, Ca2+ enter,
depolarizing cell by 10s of mV.
Force away shuts channels.
Tip links (em): believed to
connect transduction channels
(cation channels on hairs)
Cell depolarized / hyperpolarized
frequency: basilar membrane
timing: locked to local vibration
amplitude: loudness
Neurotransmitter (Glu?) release
Very fast (responding from 10 Hz
– 100 kHz i.e.10 msec accuracy).
PNS Fig 31-2