| Ablative | ||
| thalamotomy | ||
| Pallidotomy | ||
| Electrical stimulation (DBS) | ||
| VIM thalamus, globus pallidus internus, sub-thalamic nucleus | ||
| Transplant | ||
| autologous adrenal, human fetal, xenotransplants, genetically engineered transplants | ||
| Subcortical forebrain structures connected to sensorimotor and limbic systems | |
| Crucial part of the “control circuitry” that allows for the smooth execution of voluntary movement |
| Multiple cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical circuits | |
| Help program and carry out motor plans | |
| Scale the amplitude and effort of the execution of tasks with relation to requirements | |
| Incorporate motivation and emotional drives | |