Vasopressin release:  an example of humoral input
and humoral output
Magnocellular neurons containing vasopressin
are sensitive to changes in blood tonicity,
releasing more vasopressin upon water loss.
Vasopressin increases water resorption in the
kidney.
Transecting the neural inputs to the
hypothalamus does not disrupt the ability to
increase vasopressin release upon water loss.
This finding confirms that the signal used by
hypothalamic neurons is humoral, and not
neural, to modulate vasopressin release.