Conclusions
n Mood disorders are influenced by gender, likely via
hormonal state and transitions.  This allows for some
degree of anticipation.
n Mood disorders are greatly under-treated; presenting an
opportunity for internists, gynecologists and others to
improve identification and reduce morbidity and
mortality.
n The marriage of improved basic science knowledge of
hormonal influences on brain and mood, as well as
greater understanding of mood disorder
phenomenology, provides hope for more specific and
effective treatments.
Women and Bipolar Disorder